Triads: Harmonic Implications

Each type of triad can have different harmonic implications depending on the musical context. In the last exercise, we chose a chord progression and explored which triads could be applied. Now we’re turning it around. For each triad, we will examine the harmonic contexts in which they can be used.

For reference, the following tables list the combinations of each triad with every root note, including the implied chord and the resulting scale degrees. There are certainly more ways to interpret the slash chords, but these are the most obvious ones.

These tables aren’t meant to be learned by heart. Choose a slash chord you want to explore, find a fitting chord progression and practice soloing using the respective triad. Reharmonize if necessary. Don’t rush through these tables. Take your time with each triad/root combination to fully absorb its particular sound.

Major Triad
Slash Chord NotationImplied ChordScale degrees
CC1 3 5
C/DbC7(b9)/Db
Db°
1 3 5
7 b3 b5
C/DD7sus4b7 9 11
C/EbEb7(b9/13)13 b9 3
C/EC/E
Em(b13)
1 3 5
b13 1 b3
C/FFmaj95 7 9
C/GbGb7(b9/13)
Gb7alt
#11 b7 b9
C/GC/G
Gsus4
1 3 5
11 13 1
C/AbAbmaj7#53 b13 7
C/AAm7b3 5 b7
C/BbBb7#11
Bbmaj7#11
9 #11 13
C/BBm7(b9/b13)b9 11 b13
Minor Triad
Slash Chord NotationImplied ChordScale Degrees
CmCm1 b3 5
Cm/DbDbmaj7#117 9 #11
Cm/DD7sus4(b9)b7 b9 11
Cm/EbCm/Eb
Eb6
1 b3 5
6 1 3
Cm/EEm(maj7/b13)b13 7 b3
Cm/FFm9
F9
F9sus4
5 b7 9
Cm/GbGb7(b9/13)#11 13 b9
Cm/GCm/G1 b3 5
Cm/AbAbmaj73 5 7
Cm/AAm7b5b3 b5 b7
Cm/BbCm/Bb
Bb13sus4
1 b3 5
9 11 13
Cm/BCm7/B
B7(b9/b13)
1 b3 5
b9 3 b13
Diminished Triad
Slash Chord NotationImplied ChordScale Degrees

C°/Eb
C°/Gb
C°/A
C°, Eb°, Gb°, A°1 b3 b5 13 (at least three of these, depending on the root)
C°/DbDbm(maj7)
Dbmaj9(add11)
7 9 11
C°/DD7sus4(b9)b7 b9 3
C°/EEmaj9(b13)b13 7 9
C°/FF7(b9)5 b7 b9
C°/GGm(maj7/b13)
Gmaj7(11/b13)
11 b13 7
C°/AbAb73 5 b7
C°/BbBb9(b13)
Bbm7(b13)
Bbm(maj7/b13)
Bbmaj7(b13)
9 11 b13
C°/BB7(b9)b9 3 5
Augmented Triad
Slash Chord NotationImplied ChordScale Degrees
C+
C+/E
C+/Ab
C+, E+, Ab+1 3 #5
C+/DbDbm(maj7)7 b3 5
C+/DD9#11b7 9 #11
C+/EbEb13sus4(b9)13 b9 11
C+/FFm(maj7)5 7 b3
C+/GbGb9#11#11 b7 9
C+/GG13sus4(b9)11 13 b9
C+/AAm(maj7)b3 5 7
C+/BbBb9#119 #11 b7
C+/BB13sus4(b9)b9 11 13